CHINA: E-COMMERCE GROWTH FIGURES

CHINA: E-COMMERCE GROWTH FIGURES CENTRE O

China has been the forerunner in e-commerce over the past decade. So, the emergence of China’s e-commerce market inaugurated a new era in the country’s economy. Centre O is going to illustrate the online growth figures.

1. Total E-Commerce Market Size

According to data from 2019 China Internet Network Information centre, the total e-commerce market in China is around US$1.53 trillion. In 2020, the total online sales is up to USD1.69, representing a 10% growth in a year.

2. Market Share by Platforms

China has 3-leading online platform as below:

Alibaba’s Tmall: Tmall, Alibaba’s business-to-consumer (B2C) platform, holds the largest market share in China’s e-commerce market, with a share of around 53.3% in 2020.

JD.com: JD.com, another major e-commerce platform, accounts for approximately 16.8% of the market share.

Pinduoduo: Pinduoduo, a rapidly growing social e-commerce platform, has also gained significant market share, capturing around 11.6% of the market in 2020.

3. Mobile Commerce (M-commerce) Growth

The growth rate of mobile commerce is rising too. M-commerce are including the use of mobile transactions and mobile payment.

Mobile Transactions: Mobile commerce continues to drive growth in China’s e-commerce sector, with mobile transactions accounting for over 70% of total online retail sales.

Mobile Payment: Mobile payment methods like Alipay and WeChat Pay are widely used, contributing to the popularity and convenience of mobile shopping.

4. Cross-Border E-commerce

The e-commerce is not only growing domestically, but also experiencing a rapid growth in cross-border section. As there is an increase in demand for imported goods and improved logistics system. Then the market size of cross-border e-commerce is around US$243 billion in 2020.

5. Rural E-commerce Development

Online retail sales in rural areas amount is up to US$376 in 2020. As the Government initiative like the “Rural Revitalization Strategy” and “Internet Plus Agriculture” have boosted 3-commerence development.  

6. Live Streaming E-commerce

Live streaming e-commerce has emerged as a popular and effective sales channel in China. The sales volume in 2020 is around US$144 billion.

7. Future Growth Projections:

China e-commerce is expected to continue expanding. Because of the increasing internet penetration, rising disposable income and consumer preference for online shopping. The projections estimate that China’s e-commerce will up to US$2.88 trillion by 2025.

As a result of the fast-developing digitalization within all aspects of modern life. We foresee a positive growth to e-commerce in China.

For further information, please contact us.

You may want to read: Step by step for WFO E-Commerce Business Setup in China

HONG KONG INCORPORATION – REGISTERED ADDRESS

HONG KONG INCORPORATION - REGISTERED ADDRESS CENTRE O

What is a Registered Address?

A Registered address is the address of your company in the government records. Under the Company Ordinance and laws in Hong Kong, each company must have a registered address in Hong Kong. This location acts as the address for receiving the company mail from the government. This registered address must be a physical address, and cannot be a PO Box.

What can I do as I am a Startup in Hong Kong?

Renting an office in Hong Kong is very expensive. As a startup, it hesitates you to start your business. However, you need a registered address to incorporate a legal company. What can you do? No worries! Centre O is a licensed Hong Kong Trust and Corporate Service Provider (TCSP) agent and provide registered address service. Then all the government letters can be delivered to Centre O.

Can I change my Registered Address?

Certainly, you can change your Company Registered Address. All you need to do is to inform the Company Registry and Inland Revenue Department respectively within 14 days of change.

For further information, please contact us.

You may want to read: Change of Registered Office Address for Hong Kong Limited Companies

THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN LIMITED IN HK VS CHINA     

General speaking Hong Kong is under governance of China. However, there are significant differences between a Hong Kong Limited Company and a China Limited Company. Primarily due to the distinct legal, regulatory and business environments in two difference jurisdictions.

Legal System

Hong Kong operates under a common law system. The system emphasises judicial independence, protection of property rights, and adherence to precedent.

China operates under a civil law system and influenced by socialist principles and traditions. So, the legal system is based on statutes and regulations, and judicial decisions do not have the same binding authority as in common law systems.

Corporate Governance

Hong Kong Limited companies adhere to corporate governance standards that emphasize transparency, accountability, and shareholder rights. Thus, Hong Kong Companies should follow the regulations set by the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

China Limited companies are subject to corporate governance regulations set by the Chinese government, including the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant regulations issued by authorities such as the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR).

Foreign Investment Restrictions

Hong Kong has no restrictions on foreign ownership or investment in limited companies. Then the foreign investors can establish wholly-owned subsidiaries or joint ventures without the need for a local partner.

Foreign investment in certain industries has restrictions in China. Or require the involvement of Chinese partner through joint ventures in China. Also, the Chinese government regulates foreign investment through measures. For instance, the Catalogue of Industries for Guiding Foreign Investment.

Taxation

Hong Kong has a simple and low-tax regime, with a flat corporate tax rate (currently capped at 16.5%). Furthermore, there is no tax on dividends, capital gains, or interest income earned outside of Hong Kong.

China has a more complex tax system, with corporate income tax rates ranging from 15% to 25% depending on the type of company and location. Additionally, companies operating in China may be subject to value-added tax (VAT), business tax, and other taxes.

Currency and Capital Controls

Hong Kong operates under a free-market system with a freely convertible currency (HKD) and no significant capital controls. While China imposes restrictions on currency exchange and capital flows, and the Chinese Yuan (CNY) is subject to government controls and managed exchange rates.

Market Access

Hong Kong is famous for its open and international market, providing access to global investors, financial institutions, and capital markets. And China has a large and growing domestic market. But also maintains various regulatory barriers and licensing requirements for foreign companies operating in certain sectors.

Centre O highlighted some of the key differences between Hong Kong Limited Companies and China Limited Companies. When deciding where to establish a company. You better to think deep and a few steps forwards.

For further information, please contact us.

You may want to read: Advantages and disadvantages of a Limited Company – a summary

FLOWCHART: SETTING UP AN E-COMMERCE BUSINESS

E-commerce business

Centre O prepared a flowchart to let you know the key steps involved in setting up an e-commerce business. No matter what business you want to start, you have to plan well before diving into anything. Also, you have to outline the key steps and the process into sequence. In order to have a clearer picture of your process and the checkpoint. Now, we at

Market Research

Conducting market research then you can identify your target market and audience. And you can find out your competitors and industry trends. And then you can determine your own product or niche market.

Business Plan

You have to define your business objectives and goals via develop a business model. For instance, dropshipping, wholesaling or private labeling. Then you have to create a budget and financial forecast.

Legal and Regulatory Compliance

Once you can identify your business market and have a plan. Then you have to register your business entity. It can be a sole proprietorship or limited company. When you company is incorporated. You have to obtain all necessary permits and licenses. Then, set up the tax ID and company business bank account.

Supplier and Inventory Management

When your company is officially set up. Then you can source suppliers or manufacturers for products. Also, establish relationships and negotiate agreement’s term and condition. And then you have to determine inventory management system. For example: in-house or dropshipping.

E-commerce Platform Selection

You have to choose your best fit e-commerce platform such as Shopify, WooCommerce or Magento etc. Then you can customize the website design and layout to differentiate your brand and product. And then setting up product categories, listings and pricing.  

Payment Gateway

Select and set up a payment gateway is very important. For example, PayPal, Stripe, Square etc. No matter which payment gateway, it involves a service fee. On the one hand, you can think of the easiness to transfer to your company bank account. On the other hand, you have to integrate secure checkout for your customers. Then ensure you are stand with compliance of The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard.

Shipping and Fulfillment Setup

As you are e-commerce, you are not expecting customers to pick up the merchandise from you directly. Then you need to determine shipping carriers and methods. For example, international shipping companies, local couriers or post office service. Then you need to check and set the shipping rates and policies. And the rates and policies have to show on your platform. Finally, make sure the customer’s order can implement fulfillment process.

Website Optimization and SEO

No matter how good is your product, if your potential customer cannot find you easily. So, before you launch your e-shop. You have to optimize your website search engines (SEO). Or the website experience is not good. Then, you are unable to keep your customer, too. Thus, you have to create high-quality product descriptions and images to let customer clearly understand your products. Furthermore, prepare and implement content marketing strategies.

Marketing and Promotion

You can promote your product via social media. It is one of the lowest cost marketing plans. Then you can launch advertising campaign via Google Ads, Facebook Ads etc to draw more attention. Also offers time limited promotion offers, discount and the loyalty programmes definitely can be a good promotion too.

Customer Service and Support

Good customer support is always helping you to gain customers. So it is important to set up a customer service channels via live chat, email or phone. Your website should provide clear policies of returns, refunds, and exchanges. The clear policies can avoid any conflict.

Analytics and Monitoring

You can install analytics tool such as Google Analytics to track website traffic and performance. The tool also can analyze the key metrics for example conversion rate, average order value. The report can assist you know your business better and reflect the real situation of your operation. In the very beginning, it seems not too much data, but it will be very useful to make data-driven decisions to optimize your business operation.

Launch and Iterate

When everything is ready, then you can launch e-commerce website and start selling products. It is very important to maintain a good customer service. As the customer service can monitor the customer feedback and reviews. No matter it is relating to the product itself, their shopping experience. All the feedback is helping you to maintain a better image.

Depending on the specific nature of your business and industry, you may need to customize and expand upon these steps accordingly. The flowchart mentioned steps is the general overview. Additionally, seeking advice from professionals such as legal advisors, accountants, and e-commerce consultants can help ensure a smooth and successful setup process.

For the further information, please contact us.

You may want to read: THE NITTY GRITTY OF SETTING UP A BUSINESS IN HONG KONG

2024年中国注册资本-常见问题解答

2024年中国注册资本
China Wholly Foreign Owned Entity Capital Injection

自2024年7月1日起,中国将实施注册资本新规,所以创业者不应该夸大注册资本。

如何计算资本支付期?

新条例将于2024年7月1日起正式实施。对于新成立的公司,创业者应在 5年内注入全部注册资本。对于在2024年7月1日之前成立的现有公司,给予三年的过渡期。也就是说,需从2024年7月1日起8年内完成全部实缴。

哪些企业实体需要遵守新规定?

新规定只适用于有限公司。个体工商户、独资企业、合伙企业等暂时不受此规定的影响。

注册资本是否需要一次性缴清?

可以一次性缴纳也可以分批缴纳。之后在成立之日起5年内缴清即可,而现有公司则在8年内缴清即可。

如果注册资本被虚报应该怎么办?

如果资本数额虚报,则可以减少或剥离资本数额。或者如果公司处于休眠状态,则可以注销注册。

能否将注册资本金用于企业经营?

可以,资本是创办企业的初始投资,因此您可以将这笔钱用于日常运营。请注意,这笔资金应存入公司的银行账户,而不是从股东那里支取。否则会产生逃避资金的风险,进而成为税务重点监管的对象。

如果无法支付资本金会有什么后果?

如果股东虚假出资未交付或者未按期交付出的,可处以5万元以上20万元以下罚款;情节严重的,处以虚假出资或者未出资金额5%以上50%以下的罚款。对于直接责任人,将处以1万元以上10万元以下的罚款。

尽管新规的实施似乎提高了初创企业的门槛,但长远来看该规定体现了企业法人对外承担民事责任的能力。同时也使商业生态系统更加透明和可信,将更具有可持续性。

您可还想了解:香港公司商业登记证怎么看?

香港的 KYC 規條

KYC規條
Know-Your-Clients

了解您的客户 (KYC) 是投资和金融服务行业用于验证客户并了解其风险和财务状况的标准。该框架旨在保护金融机构免受欺诈、腐败、洗钱和恐怖主义融资的侵害。KYC 規條由三个关键部分组成:客户识别计划 (CIP)、客户尽职调查 (CDD) 和强化尽职调查 (EDD)。 由三个关键部分组成:客户识别计划 (CIP)、客户尽职调查 (CDD) 和强化尽职调查 (EDD)。

在香港,金融机构必须遵循这些强制性的客户尽职调查 (CDD) 措施,以符合了解您的客户 (KYC) 的要求。以下是 CDD 流程所需的关键细节。
1. 客户识别:使用可靠的文件或数据验证客户。
2. 受益所有人验证:识别和验证受益所有人的身份。
3. 自然人信息收集。
收集以下信息:
– 全名
– 出生日期
– 国籍
– 唯一 ID 号(例如香港身份证、护照)
4. 地址证明。
可接受的文件包括:
– 近期水电费账单(最近三个月内)
– 银行对账单(最近三个月内)
– 政府签发的显示姓名和地址的文件
5. 了解业务关系。
收集以下信息:
– 客户的职业
– 预期交易性质和数量
– 客户所在地
– 资金和财富来源
金融机构必须针对每种情况实施客户尽职调查 (CDD) 措施,采用基于风险的方法并确保持续监控和记录。有效的记录保存对于发现和调查犯罪活动至关重要。结果和筛查记录应在整个业务关系中记录,并在之后保留至少五年。

在 Centre O,我们每年进行一次客户尽职调查,以满足《反洗钱及反恐怖主义融资条例》(第 615 章)规定的持牌 TCSP 的 CR 要求。

如需了解有关 KYC/CDD 的更多信息,请阅读我们的什么是 KYC(了解您的客户)?

2024年11月15日利得税申报表提交截止日期

2024年11月15日利得税申报表提交截止日期

所有香港公司必须每年向税务局 (IRD) 提交利得税申报表 (PTR) 和经审计的财务报表,以报告其应评税利润。而2024年11月15號是今年最後一批遞交的截止日期。

税务局通常在每年 4 月的第一个工作日发布 PTR,纳税人应及时填写并提交这些表格。

税务局最近加大了对未能及时提交 PTR 的香港公司的追究力度。

如若未能在规定期限前向税务局提交有效的 PTR 且无合理理由,可能会导致以下严重后果:

起诉 – 税务局可通过向纳税人或其指定代表发出传票要求其出庭提起起诉。

加重处罚 – 税务局可不起诉,而是加重罪行或评估不超过少缴税款三倍的额外税收罚款。如果纳税人在规定期限内提交已填妥的 PTR 并接受复合提议,税务局将不会起诉。

附加税 – 税务局有权征收附加税,最高金额为少缴税款总额的三倍。纳税人可以在规定的时间内以书面形式陈述逾期提交的原因,以供税务局考虑。

预估税评估 – 税务局可根据其对纳税人所获利润金额的估计发布利得税评估。纳税人可在预估税评估发布之日起一个月内提出异议,并附上已填妥的 PTR。如果没有提出有效异议,预估税评估将成为最终决定,即使税款高于实际应付税款,也应缴纳税款。预估税评估的解决并不意味着纳税人已满足提交 PTR 的要求。税务局可以发布进一步的预估税评估,直到提交完整的 PTR。

另外,提醒大家要着先做好审计报告才能填写PTR!

您可还想了解: 香港有资本利得税吗?

HOW E-COMMERCE BUSINESSES TAP INTO CHINA

Digital ecosystem in China

Tapping into the vast and lucrative Chinese e-commerce market requires a strategic approach. And tailored to the unique characteristics and preferences of Chinese consumers. As China internet users are using the nation’s social media platforms such as WeChat and Douyin rather than Facebook, Instagram and Tik Tok.

How to get into China E-Market?

All entrepreneur wants a profitable return when running a business. As the uniqueness of China E-Market, you have to well-prepared in advance.

Market Research and Understanding Consumer Behaviour

No matter what business you are doing, you have to identify your target customer segments based on demographics, preferences, and purchasing behaviour. With your knowledges of your target segment, then found out their preferences. For example, China is a huge country, from North to South, East to West, they have difference cultural and habits. Your product maybe 100% perfect match one area, but totally awful for other. Furthermore, you have to know your competitors including domestic and international. As you need to know what is your opportunities between them.

Establishing an Online Presence

You are nobody to the China E-market at the moment. So, you have to let your target customers know your products. It means you have to introduce your products properly to China market via difference platforms. If your products are in China already, then you can use the dominated platforms such as Alibaba’s Tmall, JD.com, Taobao, and Pinduoduo. If you want to enter from outside, then you can try Tmall Global and JD Worldwide to entry China. Otherwise, you can try the social commerce platform like WeChat and Little Red Book for influencer marketing and community engagement.

Localization and Cultural Adaption

Even thought you are doing online business for decades, you still need to make change to adapt the new environment. For instance, you have to proper translate your website to Chinese. Also, the payment gateway needs to modify as well. Since visa, stripe or PayPal are not the popular in China. You have to connect the checkout process via WeChat Pay or Alipay instead.

Building Trust and Credibility

If you want to step in the market, you have to built a brand awareness and credibility through positive reviews, endorsements and partnerships with reputable local brands. Also, building trust is also important. But how to gain trust from the consumers? The very first step is making your products align with all the compliance and regulations. The let your customers know your goods and services are in high quality and reliable delivery. Then loyalty and trust will be established.

Marketing and Promotion

China was the first to embed live streaming using influencer and Key Opinion Leader (KOL) marketing strategies to reach your target group. Besides KOL marketing, you have to create a localized content such as clips, articles and infographics to attract your groups. China has its unique shopping events such as double-eleven Single’s Day on 11th November and Chinese New Year, you can offer discounts and promotions to drive sales.

Logistics and Fulfillment

You have to consider how to delivery your products to your customers. The delivery must be reliable, fast and cost-effective. Imagine someone purchased a merchandise from your platform, but it takes weeks for delivery. Then, it will not be an option to the Chinese market. When we are saying logistics, it is not only talking delivery, but also the warehousing and customs clearance. Therefore, you have to decide to set up a local warehouse or utilizing fulfillment centers to streamline inventory management and reduce shipping times. If you are shipping abroad, then you have to go through every customs procedure and compliance requirements for smooth cross-border shipping and clearance.

Data Analytics and Iterative Optimization

You have to use the big data to analysis your customer data, sales trends and consumer feedback. Then you can refine marketing strategies. This is not a one-off strategy. You have to continuously iterate and adapt strategies based on to market dynamics, emerging trends, and feedback from Chinese consumers.

Legal and Regulatory Compliance

Last but not the least, you have to establish a legal entity. Or utilize cross-border e-commerce pilot zones for compliance with regulations on foreign businesses operating in China. Then you have to protect your Intellectual Property. Thus, register your trademarks and patents and prevent counterfeiting and infringement. Also, ensure compliance with China’s data protection laws and regulations, including the Cybersecurity Law and Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL).

For further information, please contact us.

You may want to read: Step by step for WFO E-Commerce Business Setup in China